There are several risk factors for developing heart disease; high LDL cholesterol is just one. Family history plays a significant role. If your father had a heart attack or heart stroke prior to age 55 or your mother had cardiac arrest or stroke prior to 65, you have a higher risk. The same increased risk factor applies if your siblings had heart attacks or cerebral vascular accidents in those age brackets. High blood pressure, smoking cigarettes, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, being 30% or more over your ideal body mass (as determined by your Body mass index), metabolic syndrome, leading a sedentary lifestyle, HDL of less than 40 mg/dL and women with early menopause all increase your heart attack and stroke risk factors. A previous personal history of any kind of cardiac event also puts you at a higher risk of having a heart attack or heart stroke.

Offsetting factors

There are several positive factors that help offset risk factors. High levels of HDL or "good" cholesterol are extremely beneficial in preventing heart disease or at least offsetting risk factors. The Framingham study as well as others have recommended that for each single point increase in HDL, there is a corresponding drop in your risk of having a heart attack by 2%-3%. Some people are just plain lucky and are born with high HDL. Others are not so fortunate and struggle to increase their HDL and even with excessive physical exercise are helpless to raise it. HDL below 40 is considered a risk factor. HDL of over 60 is regarded as a positive factor for heart disease. Total cholesterol readings are not the best barometer of heart disease risk. Even though high HDL levels and low LDL levels aren't any guarantee, your risk factors are most assuredly lowered with high HDL and further reduced with low LDL levels. Overall or total high cholesterol levels are less accurate as a predictor but most often a high total cholesterol reading is due to high LDL.

Physical activity a preventive for heart disease

Consistent exercise or work out is definitely a real and effective way to reduce the risk of heart attacks and cerebral vascular accidents. Cardiovascular exercise is the best way to strengthen your heart muscle, raise HDL levels and reduce blood pressure level. To obtain the most heart health benefit out of any exercise routine, you should get your heart rate elevated. If you have not exercised for an extended period of time and otherwise lead a sedentary lifestyle, you ought to speak to your physician before starting any exercise program. Once you have been given the go ahead you still have to start slow and increase your exertion at a rate you are comfortable with for two reasons. First is your muscles including your heart require time to build up. Trying to accomplish it all at once will make you sore and may not be the smartest for your heart. Another factor to consider is that if you injure yourself by using muscles and tendons that are not accustomed to that kind of intense use, you might end up getting injuries or be so sore that you don't feel like staying consistent with your exercise routine. Regularity is the most important aspect. You will increase your conditioning quickly if you are regular with your newly found training session.

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